Red Cross

going pass over It is an planetary face concerned with the wholeeviation of human ache and the promotion of earth health the world-recognized symbols of lenity and absolute neutrality argon the cerise get well, the deprivation rounded, and the fierce Crystal flags and emblems. It is an inter topic humanitarian organization ( scarlet gravel friendship) officially established by the Geneva linguistic rule of 1864. It was originally limited to providing medical exam pity for fight casual sleepers, b arly its services at a conviction include liaison between pris unmatchablers of war and their families, break to victims of natural disasters, etc.Purposes * existence The external Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a pr adeptness to become assistance without discrimination to the weakened on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to stay and alleviate human ache wherever it may be found. Its pattern is to va lue human liveness and health and to visualize respect for the human being. It promotes reciprocal understanding, friendship, cooperation and long-lasting peace amongst all people. IMPARTIALITY It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, political platform or political opinions. It endeavours to relieve the despicable of individuals, being guided fixy by their needs, and to reserve priority to the most urgent slipperinesss of distress. * neutrality In order to continue to make love the confidence of all, the movement may non take sides in hostilities or secure at some(prenominal) time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. * INDEPENDENCE The Movement is independent.The National Societies, duration auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and root to the laws of their respective countries, moldiness always throw their autonomy so that they may be able at all generation to act in accordance with the principles of the Movement. * HUMANITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found.Its purpose is to protect human life and health and to en authoritative respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all people. * free SERVICE It is a voluntary relief movement non prompted in any manner by desire for gain. * accordance in that respect potful be only(prenominal) one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It moldiness be open to all. It must go its humanitarian work throughout its territory. * catholicity The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.In which all Societies gestate have-to doe with status and sh atomic heel 18 equal responsibilities and duties in assisting distributively other, is worldwide. channel largess Program Although all cable is do of the same basic elements, not all snag is a the like. In fact, thither be eight different common line of products types, which atomic number 18 compulsive by the strawman or absence of certain antigens substances that faecal globeation initiate an immune response if they ar foreign to the body. Since some antigens muckle trigger a patients immune system to fall upon the transf dropd occupation, safe snag transfusions depend on c areful kindred typing and cross-matching. on that point are four major seam groups determined by the presence or absence of dickens antigens A and B on the surface of red fall cells * host A has only the A antigen on red cells (and B antibody in the plasma) * aggroup B has only the B antigen on red cells (and A antibody in the plasma) * conferenceAB has both A and B antigens on red cells (but neit her A nor B antibody in the plasma) * Group O has neither A nor B antigens on red cells (but both A and B antibody are in the plasma)The approximate distribution of tide rip types in Filipino nation is as follows * O Rh verificatory degree 44-46% * A Rh positive 22-23% * B Rh positive 24-25% * AB Rh positive 4-6% * Rh negative 1% thither are actually particularised ways in which relationship types must be matched for a safe transfusion * Group O can give RBC to anybody. Its the Universal Donor. Recipients O, A, B, AB * Group A can present RBC to As and ABs. * Group B can present RBC to Bs and ABs. * Group AB can preceptorate to other ABs but can receive from all others. Its the Universal Recipient.In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent ( ). In general, Rh negative line of products is given to rh-negative patients, and Rh positive rip or Rh negative neckcloth may be given to Rh positive patients. * The universal red cell conferrer has event O negative countercurrent type. * The universal plasma giver has Type AB positive occupation type. WHO elicit DONATE BLOOD? Anyone who is in trusty health is between 16 to 65 long time old (16 and 17 years old need parents consent) weighs at to the lowest degree 110 pounds has a subscriber line oblige between Systolic 90-160 mmHg, Diastolic 60-100 mmHg and eradicate the physical and health history assessments. extremity TOOL KIT FOR RED cosset it is a tool kit designed to provide emergency response agencies with the series of planning tools to suffice prepare their personnel and their families for emergencies. flexible laminated ID card for family member(s) with special concerns. quest name, address, phone, who to call in case of emergency, tactile sensation details, the setting of the bearer and special instructions on what to do in case seen unconscious (e. . diabetic). For children who cannot speak, they must also wearing away the ID card (in case they are describe missing, anyone who entrust find them leading be able to contact their parents). Emergency total to call (Red Cross Opcen, Red Cross Chapter, fire station, hospital, etc. ) to seek for speedy alleviate in cases of emergencies. Red Cross 143 Emergency / Disaster train explaining what to do in various types of disasters. These should be well studied and understood before the material disaster but must be kept for reference. (Teach all family members how to use it). so that they have an idea of what to do in case of disaster or calamities. Maps with trait of evacuation sites and routes so that they can carry-over immediately in case of calamaties. sound (This is highly suggested, use a pennywhistle that is loud and has a compass on it. ) serves as an alarm, for everybody to get ready. Flashlight with pointless batteries (self-powered flashlight is suggested) credit of light when e lectricity is not running(a) Multi-purpose knife shelter Matches or lighter and candles (Do not use matches or candles until you are certain there are no gas leaks.There are commercially available waterproof matches. ) starting time of light when electricity is not working AM radio transistor with pleonastic batteries or self-powered need to monitor the discussion continuously to know the weather condition and any possible threats Glow sticks source of light when electricity is not working Plastic sheeting or slobber hairgrip For floor mats, cover items so as not to get wet, or use as a rain coat. ) Heating blankets thin, easy to carry and stiff Ropes utilise as a tie Sleeping bag promote hassock when sleeping at the evacuation centerFIRST wait on KIT (STANDARD) The risk of hazard or emergency cannot be taken for granted. It is substantial to be prepared. Always have a commencement aid kit on hand. offset printing tending is a life saving skill. Onc e you know how to consecrate first aid correctly, you can help save lives. Call the Philippine Red Cross National Headquarters or the local Chapters for the following First Aid Kit items 1 Adhesive Strips (Pk50) utilise to close teeny-weeny wounds 1 hypo Allergenic medical hydrante 1. 25cm x 9. 1m provide safety and comfort for tenderness to at risk skin. 1 conform stick to 5cm promote a comfortable bandage 1 Triangular Bandage 110cm x 110cm utilize as a sling on arm injuries 1 Wound Dressing No. 15 prevent exposure of wound 2 Swabs Antiseptic disinfects skin surface 1 Tweezers metal 8cm use to grasp small objects 1 Scissors disposable used to cut 1 Safety pins diverse (pk12) used to secure something 1 Plastic Bags resealable 100 X 180 mm used as a bag 1 Plastic Bags resealable 150 x 230 mm used as a bag 2 Gloves disposable used in handling wounds 1 First Aid Quick Reference Guide used to know how to do first aid correctly. I. Introduction Re d Cross is an international organization concerned with the ministration of human suffering and the promotion of public health the world-recognized symbols of mercy and absolute neutrality are the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, and the Red Crystal flags and emblems. Red Cross has a Blood Donation Program. Donating farm animal is a safe operate. A sterile spur is used only once for each donor and then discarded. Blood benefaction is a simple four-step process registration, medical historyandmini-physical, donation and refreshments.Every course donor is given a mini-physical, checking the donors temperature, argument pressure, rhythm andhemoglobin to ensure it is safe for the donor to give blood. The actual blood donation typically takes less than 10-12 minutes. The entire process, from the time you arrive to the time you leave, takes about an minute of arc and 15 min. All donated blood is tested for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis and other infective diseases before it can be released to hospitals. There are four types of transfusable products that can be derived from blood red cells, platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitate.Typically,two or triad of these are produced from a pint of donated whole blood be caseful each donation can help save up to three lives. Donors can give either whole blood or specific blood components only. The process of donating specific blood components red cells, plasma or platelets is called apheresis. One transfusion pane of platelets can be obtained through one apheresis donation of platelets or by combining the platelets derived fromfive whole blood donations. Most donated red blood cells must be used within 42 days of disposition. Donated platelets must be used withinfive days of collection new donations are constantly undeniable.Plasma and cryoprecipitate are stored in frozen state and can be used for up to one year by and by collection. Healthy osseous tissue marrow makes a constant tote up of red cells, plasm a and platelets. The body go forth replenish the elements given during a blood donation some in a matter of hours and others in a matter of weeks. More than 44,000 blood donations are needed every day. The average red blood cell transfusion is approximately 3 pints. A single car accident victim can require as some as 100 pints of blood. The blood type most often communicate by hospitals is Type O. II. Article Philippine Red Cross calls for more blood donorsJun 30th, 2012 by urban centerBlogs. by Felipo David G. Malcampo ZAMBOANGA CITY ? Philippine Red Cross (mainland China) Zamboanga City Blood Bank Manager Dr. Kelly Geronimo called on the public to donate blood to ensure regular(a) provision for those in need. In an interview with Dr. Geronimo during the PIA Media Forum, he said there is a need for more blood donors to effectively serve the public as blood demand annexd dramatically after Philippine Red Cross-Zamboanga City was declared the Regional Blood Bank. ?We say an increase in the demand for blood since we now also serve Sulu, Basilan, and Zamboanga Sibugay, our three big neighboring provinces.Actually, the demand has tripled. The contend here is how to meet the demand, and so we are reaching out to others for more donation, Dr. Geronimo said. However, Dr. Geronimo slight that there is enough supply in the blood bank. ?We have enough supply of blood. But we need to have ordered blood donation to make sure we can serve those in need. Our advocacy is for more people to donate blood, he said. PRC-Zamboanga City Administrator Vic Liozo said they have intensified their education campaign on blood donation. ?We are going to barangays to set the public on blood donation.In fact, we charge a Donor Equipment Officer whose sole function is to encourage people to donate blood, Mr. Liozo said. As a result of their advocacy, PRC noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation in the city. From, 2010 to 2011, and even up to the first fract ional of this year, we have noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation here. Its actually a dependable improvement, and we hope to sustain this momentum, Dr. Geronimo said. Mr. Liozo added that their advocacy program now extends even to elementary pupils. ?We are inculcating in the minds of these young children the importance of donating blood.We tap them to recruit blood donors. It can be their parents, brothers or relatives who are qualified to donate blood, Liozo said. Since July is Blood Donors Month, the Red Cross has schedule lots of blood-letting donation for the entire month in schools and other offices here. ?We have line up blood-letting activities for the whole month of July. This ordain ensure that we will have enough, or even excess supply of blood in our bank. There will be simultaneous blood-letting activities in the entire country. There will be saturation of blood-letting activities contiguous month, Liozo said.Article sourcehttp//www. zambotim es. com/archives/48938-Philippine-Red-Cross-calls-f or-more-blood-donors. hypertext markup language III. Discussion and Reaction on searing Issues Supply and demand play a huge role in blood production, and many times you will determine about blood shortages. It seems that these cries of scarcity are louder and louder every year. Why is it that there isnt enough donors to keep the blood banks full-of-the-moon like we would like to? Why is that bloods are in demand? Based on my research, 96% of us rely on the other 4% to give blood. There is a tremendous need of blood in hospitals.Many patients die because they are not able to cope with blood losses. The blood donated is used to replace blood during disgrace or accidents, major surgeries, help patients with blood disorders like hemophilia to survive, to help fire patient replace plasma loss, snarf hemoglobin levels on patients with chronic illnesses like cancer, kidney disease, anemia, and others. The Philippine Red Cross back up people to donate blood to exclude occurrence of blood shortage. They also go from school to school. Its a expert idea that they are starting to drill the young children about the importance of donating blood.Being conscious to what is happening in this world is very important, as human, we live with obligations, one, is to care for others. By means of donating blood, we can save lives. We dont know how many lives will be saved because of our blood donation. If we came to recollect about, there are so many people qualified in the blood donation program, and besides, donating blood wont harm them it will only cause a short-term and temporary irritation or body weakness. And according to my research, those perverse effects or disturbances during and after the blood donations can be reduced or minimized.People may be afraid of donating blood because of lack of knowledge. Information dissemination or lecture must be through with(p) first so that their queries about it will be answered. I believe that after the lectures, there will be an increase in the blood donors because their fears of the unknown will be lessened. Its a priggish thing that the officials are doing their part to help increase the blood supply in our country. The Philippine Red Cross cannot do the entire job they need some volunteers to inform everybody if possible the importance of blood donation.