Ernest Hemingway Essay -- essays research papers

Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois July 21, 1899. Hemingway is cognize to be one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. He has written more than one hundred short fiction stories, many of them to be well known around the world. Some of these short stories had just as powerful an impact as his novels. As a young man, Hemingway left from his hometown to Europe, where he worked for the Red score during instauration War I. His time spent there inspired him to write some of his most famous novels. Most of which spoke of the horrors of the war (Benson xi). Hemingways short stories, "Soldiers family unit" and "Another Country" are used to show the damaging psychological and physical effects of World War I.Hemingway knew first hand the horrors of war. In whitethorn of 1918, Hemingway became an honorary second lieutenant in the Red Cross, but could not join the army because he had a defective left eye. Hemingway first went to Paris, and soon after receiving new orders he traveled to Milan, Italy. The day he arrived, an ammunition factory exploded and he had to carry mutilated bodies and body parts to a makeshift morgue. This was definitely a most terrifying moment for the young Hemingway. After being seriously injured weeks later, Hemingway found himself recovering at a hospital in Milan. After his stay at the American Hospital in Milan, Hemingway was relieved of duty (Mitran 1). Having no other purpose in Europe, he returned unhappily to Oak Park, Illinois. The impression left on Hemingway by his stay in Italy had changed him profoundly. He never really returned to America as an America(Meyer 115). When Hemingway returned home from Italy in January of 1919 he found Oak Park dull compared to the adventures of war, the beauty of foreign lands, and the romance of an older woman. He was only nineteen but the war had maturate him beyond his years. He was now living with his parents who didnt really appreciate wh at he had been through. His parents where concerned about his future and wanted him to get a job, and further his education. Hemingway could not find anything he would be interested in. Hemingway often exaggerated his war stories to satisfy his audience. This frustrating period of his life was used to create the short history called, "Soldiers Home" (Meyer 115).Hemingways story "Soldiers Home" con... .... Hemingways short stories, "Soldiers Home" and "Another Country" are used to show the damaging psychological and physical effects of World War I. Hemingway is able to explain these affects of war to his readers most effectively. This is because of his firsthand experience in his involvement in World War I. He had been exposed to the horrors of war himself. In the story "Soldiers Home" a man who represents Hemingway comes home from World War I much to late. No one appreciated what he had do for his country and was forever psychologically dam aged. He came home as a totally different person and now couldnt lead a normal life. He didnt have the will to work or obtain an education. The American soldiers in "Another Country" where forever damaged by the war. Each of these men couldnt level off leave Europe because of their injuries. These men can never return home and pick up from where they left off. Their injuries will hold them all back from doing the things they get it on most. One mans injuries held him back from being with his sick wife back at home. These two short stories are perfect examples of how war can change a mans life forever.

The Wasp Factory Essay -- essays research papers

A Gothic horror story of quite surpassing quality...macabre, bizarre and...quite impossible to put down.The above quote is the response of the Financial Times to the best-selling novel, The Wasp Factory, and in my opinion, truer words were never spoken. I myself had to force the book out of my hands in the early hours of the morning on several occasions. This clearly says something about the sheer power of Iain Banks debut novel. Whether you love it or hate it, once you have read the first-class honours degree page you atomic number 18 instantly struck by its brilliance. end-to-end this essay, I intend to explore the mind and characteristics of the main character, Frank Cauldhame.Throughout the story, Franks character is brought out finished his experiences, of which the most important ar possibly the three murders he commits. I am not going to explore how he commits these terrible crimes, but rather why.Franks first victim is his cousin Blyth. He kills Blyth for a relatively simple reason, revenge. Blyth killed Frank and his br different Erics rabbits using a makeshift flame-thrower, which Eric had built himself. Eric is completely ruined by this. So, a year later, Frank decides to settle the score with his cousin. Blyth had an stylised leg, and this was what gave Frank the chance to get even. One day, Frank and Eric, their younger brother capital of Minnesota ( who is later killed ) and Blyth are lying in the sand. Frank goes for a walk to the Bunker and inside the dark, cold concrete pillbox , he finds an adder. He decides what he is going to do almost instantly. He catches the snake and bundles it into an old tin can. He then returns to the place where he left his cousin and brothers, and puts the snake into the artificial leg. Blyths death is slow and painful, and to Frank, this seems very appropriate. The way he sees it, Blyth deserves to die feeling similar agony to that which his rabbits must have felt, and Frank feels no remorse. He tells Eric that he thought it was a judgement from God that Blyth had first lost his leg and then had the replacement become the instrument of his downfall. Frank then take to name the area where Blyth was killed as The Snake Park This statement is an early indicator of an essential feature of Franks character, and that is his belief in symbolic representation and destiny. We find another example of this when we analyse the death of Franks younger brother,... ...ncredible atmosphere around you as a reader. You feel as if you are right beside Frank throughout his incredible adventures, and this is a very important part of a story about a young mans life and experiences. It is not enough to simply read The Wasp Factory, you have to feel it and be a part of it. It is more than just a novel, it is a journey through the mind of an obsessive sixteen year old boy, where you learn to look at the world in a different light. This experience is especially lowering for a Scottish reader because of the incredible perceptive use of dialect and setting.I will conclude with a powerful quote from the novel solely our lives are symbols. Everything we do is part of a pattern we have at least some say in. The strong make their own patterns and influence other peoples, the weak have their courses mapped out for them. The weak and the unlucky, and the stupid. The Wasp Factory is part of the pattern because it is part of life and-even more so-part of death. Like life it is complicated, so all the components are thereI hope that this has provided you with a final insight into the twistedly genius mind that belongs to Frank Cauldhame, and also, Iain Banks.

Ecosystems and Environmental Discourse :: Essays Papers

Ecosystems and Environmental DiscourseWhat is an ecosystem? At first glance, this catch up withms to be a straightforward question, one to be answered by environmental scientists. However, the concept of an ecosystem, or more specifically, the action that posits the existence of an ecosystem, raises a series of questions that challenge some basic assumptions about the environment. For instance, is an ecosystem a concrete object in the same representation that a stone or a tree is? Or instead, is an ecosystem a set of interactions between such objects?While ecosystems do indeed exist, it is not without prominent changes in our epistemology that we can speak of such objects without contradiction. Most gravely, we must acknowledge that the existence of ecosystems is contingent on human society. Environmental scientists certainly play an important role in describing ecosystems and in prescribing correct management of these systems, but we miss an important aspect of humanitys role in the environment if we see ecosystems as discrete objects that exist independent of human society. Then what is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is a concept constructed by human society that aids us in perceiving an astonishingly complex structure of interactions. This construction is rooted fundamentally in our language and the discourse that surrounds environmental issues. As such, the concept of discourse and the practice of discourse abstract are vital to understanding what an ecosystem might be. While there are advantages to seeing ecosystem as concrete objects, it is my intention in this section to describe an substitute view of ecosystems that is rooted in postpositivistic, postmodern analysis of reality. Hopefully, such analysis will also be useful in analyzing other concepts pertinent to environmental issues. To approach this alternative view, I will outline the concept of discourse as formulated by Michel Foucault, summarize the views and extension of post-Foucauldian discou rse analytic theorists, and finally, expend these concepts to the question of ecosystems. Throughout, I will address the epistemological changes implicit in discourse analysis.A discourse is an institutionalized way of speaking that determines not solo what we say and how we say it, but also what we do not say. Originating in the field of linguistics, the term discourse initially referred to whole units of speech (conversations) and the speech connection in which these units were communicated. William Labov (1972) and other sociolinguists have used discourse analysis primarily as a descriptive tool, leaving epistemological and postmodern considerations aside.

On Ibsens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House

On Ibsens A Dolls HouseThis is the text of a lecture delivered, in part, in Liberal Studies 310 at Malaspina University-College, Nanaimo, BC, Canada. References to Ibsens text are to the translation by James McFarlane and Jens Arup (Oxford OUP, 1981). This text is in the public domain, released July 2000For comments or questions, please contact Ian JohnstonThose of you who have just read A Dolls House for the first time will, I suspect, have little trouble forming an initial sense of what it is about, and, if past experience is any guide, many of you will quickly reach a consensus that the major(ip) push button of this play has something to do with gender relations in modern society and offers us, in the actions of the heroine, a vision of the need for a new-found freedom for women (or a woman) amid a suffocating society governed wholly by unsympathetic and insensitive men.I say this because there is no doubt that A Dolls House has long been seen as a landmark in our centurys most i mportant social struggle, the fight against the dehumanizing oppression of women, particularly in the middle-class family. Noras last(a) exit away from every(prenominal) her traditional social obligations is the most famous dramatic statement in fictional depictions of this struggle, and it helped to turn Ibsen (with or without his consent) into an applauded or vilified champion of womens rights and this play into a rattling statement which feminists have repeatedly invoked to further their cause. So in reading responses to and interpretations of this play, one frequently comes across statements like the following Patriarchys socialization of women into servicing creatures is the major accusation in Noras painful account to Torvald of how first her father, and then he, used her for their amusement. . . how she had no right to think for herself, only the duty to accept their opinions. Excluded from meaning anything, Nora has never been subject, only object. (Templeton 142). Furthermore, if we go to see a production of this play (at least among English-speaking theatre companies), the chances are we will see something based more or less on this interpretative line heroic Nora fighting for her freedom against oppressive males and winning out in the end by her courageous final departure. The sympathies will almost certainly be distributed so that our hearts are with Nora, however much we might carry some reservations about her leaving her children.

The Kingdom Of God Essay -- Religion Theology Christian Christianity e

Pearl gates, marble stairs and a throne of gold, or an inner area in the hidden depths of our own soul? Which do- nonhing describe the true farming of God, a real physical world or a place that is only seen in ones shopping centres. Some would say it to be a place above man, built by God to be a home for peoples souls after death. Others might say that it is no more than a place inside us that can only be reached by the secure decisions and acts of kindness. A place that is not seen or discussed but only matt-up in a way that is incomparable to any feeling ever felt by the living. Yet while people retain their own images of the land of God the Bible itself gives a subtle definition through a series of parables or short stories, told by Jesus in order to overtaking along the message of who is God and what is the kingdom of heaven. Jesus, through his sayings and parables showed that the kingdom was being revealed in his own life and work. He preached his message of the coming o f the kingdom through memorable stories, which in his day could and did relate to things of everyday life. Though most of Jesus followers didnt recognize the kingdom till after his death it was still brought to them by the Holy Spirit with a full understanding of his word and actions. Yet it was evidently difficult for them to understand before his death due to the previous ideas of the kingdom as a whole. Like many people of today those in Jesus time viewed Gods kingdom as a place above them yet different people today thought more literal terms actually believing that God was above them and was looking down on them. Even now, when in prayer, one may have a tendency to look up at the heaven in reverence since next to God it is the most endless, unaccountable thing in the world. Yet people are still able to know that as they look up they see God just the alike(p) as if they shut their eyes in prayer were to the people of Jesus time God was seen as truly sitting above them in his k ingdom in which only those who follow the laws exactly would ever see.To truly understand the kingdom of God people have to have ways to describe it. One shell of description used is the Kingdom as the redemptive or saving presents of God. By this one would say that the kingdom is seen through the natural love, kindness, and common bob people show each other ever day. Through these acts Gods redemptive prussic and the grow... ...temptations arise, so many chance to fall into greed and hatred yet to impel everyday, to say no to the things we want so bad but will only mean trouble for us is and always has been the real challenge. So mayhap I dont do great deeds or save the world from evil but I can save myself from it, I can chose not to do wrong and I can certainly take those small steps closer to the kingdom god has waiting for me to find. I feel that right now in my life I am a Kingdom individual. God and I have our disagreements at times but all-in-all I do all I know how to do to be the best person I can be. I dont always go out of my way to jockstrap those who may like it but I will give my life to help any one who needs it. So as a person of God I feel that right now I am a Kingdom person.The Kingdom of God is a place yet not a place. It is here but not yet. It is to be found and looks to find us. And no matter who you are or what you believe the kingdom is, if one lives right, follows their heart and does as all men were given the right to do, which is chose God, what ever they feel is the utmost beauty of Gods creations. For it is ones faith that will lead him and what he has faith in hell find.

The Kingdom Of God Essay -- Religion Theology Christian Christianity e

Pearl gates, marble stairs and a thr whizz of gold, or an inner area in the hidden depths of our own soul? Which can define the true kingdom of paragon, a real physical world or a fructify that is barely seen in ones hearts. Some would reckon it to be a place above man, built by paragon to be a home for tribes souls after death. Others might say that it is no more than a place inside us that can only be reached through the right decisions and acts of kindness. A place that is not seen or discussed but only felt in a way that is incomparable to any feeling ever felt by the living. Yet while plenty retain their own images of the Kingdom of God the Bible itself gives a subtle definition through a series of parables or short stories, told by Jesus in order to pass on the message of who is God and what is the kingdom of heaven. Jesus, through his sayings and parables showed that the kingdom was being revealed in his own life and work. He preached his message of the coming of the kingdom through memorable stories, which in his day could and did relate to matters of everyday life. Though most of Jesus followers didnt recognize the kingdom till after his death it was still brought to them by the saintly Spirit with a full understanding of his word and actions. Yet it was evidently difficult for them to understand before his death due to the previous ideas of the kingdom as a whole. Like many people of today those in Jesus time viewed Gods kingdom as a place above them yet unlike people today thought more literal terms actu tout ensembley believing that God was above them and was looking down on them. Even at one time, when in prayer, one may have a tendency to look up at the heaven in reverence since next to God it is the most endless, unexplainable thing in the world. Yet people are still able to know that as they look up they see God just the same as if they shut their eyes in prayer were to the people of Jesus time God was seen as truly sitting above t hem in his kingdom in which only those who follow the laws exactly would ever see.To truly understand the kingdom of God people have to have ways to describe it. One type of verbal description used is the Kingdom as the redemptive or saving presents of God. By this one would say that the kingdom is seen through the natural love, kindness, and common curtsy people show each other ever day. Through these acts Gods redemptive prussic and the grow... ...temptations arise, so many chance to fall into greed and hatred yet to resist everyday, to say no to the things we want so bad but will only mean trouble for us is and always has been the real challenge. So maybe I dont do great deeds or save the world from evil but I can save myself from it, I can chose not to do wrong and I can certainly take those small steps closer to the kingdom god has waiting for me to find. I feel that right now in my life I am a Kingdom person. God and I have our disagreements at times but all-in-all I do all I know how to do to be the best person I can be. I dont always go out of my way to help those who may like it but I will give my life to help any one who needs it. So as a person of God I feel that right now I am a Kingdom person.The Kingdom of God is a place yet not a place. It is here but not yet. It is to be found and looks to find us. And no matter who you are or what you believe the kingdom is, if one lives right, follows their heart and does as all men were given the right to do, which is chose God, what ever they feel is the utmost beauty of Gods creations. For it is ones faith that will lead him and what he has faith in hell find.

Lingnan University Student Canteen Imc Plan

MKT231 Advertising & IMC LNU Student Canteen discussion Student answers will vary and the following is a suggested framework Targeting Benefits Sought Needs States scrape Offer personalised/Brand Purpose The rest place for Lingnan Ren a global village where we are all equal and creativity rules Historical minimise Shi Jianru, one of its former LNU school-age childs, unsuccessfully tried to assassinate the Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi. Social/User Imagery A friendly, youthful, energetic and comfortable setting.A safe haven for the bare willed where everyone is equal. There is no deadline, no pulling ranks nor evaluations. No subjects are banned and only creativity rules. Physiological/Functional attributes Quick, convenient, economic and hygienical food and crapulence overhauls. A balanced mix of Asian and Western food items, authentic cuisines between HKD20-50 per head. Multiple target groups should be identified. Three key target groups and their segmentation traits are discussed here using demographics, psychographics, relationship intensity and benefits soughtStudent Aged 18-24, limited affordability, prefer to spend money on experience and experiment e. g. hot items, travel, partying with friends. They are on the move all the time, plenty of hobby and interest but lack of time, patience and sleep. Food is a necessary bit and all they aim is a temporary rest stop. Daily users. Most important user group in judge and number, about 2000+. Teaching might and working staff Aged 20+. Higher affordability. Comes in for lunch mainly, 12-2pm.Food is more than feeding hunger. Demand higher quality food and signifier in choice. Daily users. Second largest user group in number, about 300+ and value. As they got more options and means to eat outside, their loyalty is lower. Residents living in the vicinity/Visitors Occasional users. Lacks loyalty. Not important group during the term but key opportunity during summer break. Lowest priority. Thus our discussion will focus on the student target group from now onwards. SWOT AnalysisStrengthConvenient location, Clean and CozyOctopus payment system, smart orderingFavorite place to meet your friendsGood value, $12-30 meals Weakness curb choicesBad publicity due to unfriendly service Opportunity$6000 hand out from HK GovtStudents are experience driven enjoy games promotionsStudents are keen on energetic Apps. ThreatRising labor cost with min. wage Positioning After considering the category drivers (low involvement, habitual repeat path driven by convenience and phase seeking), LNU unique product attributes, competitive landscape and student AIOs, the following positioning and perceptual map is createdLingnan University Student Canteen is catering for Students who seek the quick, convenient, economic and hygienic food and beverage services with a friendly, clean, relaxing and comfortable setting because LNU canteen offers a balanced mix of Asian and Western food items, hard curre ncy warrant Octopus payment and Smart ordering system between HKD20-50 per head. It is better in value and more convenient over Fu Tai Chinese restaurant and Red Chamber cafe. Above all, it is a safe haven where everyone is equal. There is no deadline or evaluations.Your friend is here, your favorite music is in the bank line and your favorite dish is on the menu. Feel reposition to have a break Perceptual Map IMC Objectives Application of the SMART criteria and TFD framework against prioritized SWOT issues need to reinforce convenience and value proposition with friendly service address need for variety with menu rotation driven by student inputs with evoke user imagery and brand purpose of LNU canteen address bad publicity due to unfriendly service with value added promotion by proactive agenda settingInformational discover 95% awareness among all students on the new customer service offer i) no waiting in line pre-order service from 1230-130pm with BBQ pork rice ii) menu rotation three times per week iii) launch of tea break promotion via LNU student canteen facebook free toast at 315pm for two drinks order within 30 days of launch of campaign. Attitudinal Achieve 80% customer satisfaction and My Favorite lunch place among daily student customers 6 months after the launch of campaign.Associate LNU canteen with the following attributes FUN, Creative, Equal and student centered global village Behavioral Achieve growth of i) 15% in number of customers ii) 25% in afternoon tea break customers iii) 25% growth in average daily gross among all LNU students by May 15, 2012. Strategies and Tactics As everything communicates, students are expected to deploy the four Rs of purposeful dialogue and four customer touch billet concepts with the IMC strategies and tactics instead of grading students on creativity.The following discussions are for illustrative purpose than an exhaustive list. INTRINSICS/RECOURSE Create easy access to duty music director to address performance issues with visible service pledge display at front service area. Proactive anticipation of student needs and wants by addressing variety seeking motive with menu rotation and reduce waiting in-line during lunch break at BBQ stand with pre-order service. COMPANY INITIATED/RESPECT create promotions that add value to students e. g. free finger sandwich for tea break of two and use of mobile media that student prefer.Examination period promotions Buy one get one free coffee offer with meal box order. Active solicitation of student input to preference in menu items, music and promotion scheme done student suggestion scheme that reward constructive entries with prizes. Invite students to nominate most friendly canteen staff on monthly basis. Invite students to settle new dishes of coming menu entries. Enhance meal experience with thematic promotions with special occasions Valentines Day, Birthdays, Anniversary celebration, Student society function and parties etc.Example of promotion ideas shop raising and food menu design competition for LNU societies. $10000 for the winning idea based on number of Facebook likes and purchases. Celebrate National days of several(predicate) countries with special menu items and cater for the variety seeking needs. Invite student societies to stage creative or LNU event exhibits. Involve and engage real students on what they care and interested in. More research will be required. CUSTOMER INITIATED/RECOGNITION facilitate student preference to give feedback with LNU student canteen FACEBOOK multitude page on anonymous basis.UNEXPECTED/RESPONSIVENESS address negative publicity with concrete customer service pledge and put complaint into context with CAP. centre creative and Story Telling Format As food and beverage items are largely low involvement, experience driven impulsive purchases. Demonstration in store and Emotional pitches are most effective. Media Strategies Out of home and Interactive mobile phone media reflecting the student communication habits and mobile status. Examples of specific initiatives driven by rational and consistent target audience analysis will be rewarded with discretionary credits.Communication Mix Priority should be focused on Customer Service, Personal Selling and Packaging to reflect the service nature of QSR business and Habit/Repeat purchase pattern. On the other hand, Advertising, Promotion, Event Marketing, Publicity and Direct selling will be critical for creating new consumption occasions with day parts beyond lunch and other special occasions like student party, society functions. Specific examples to illustrate these applications will be rewarded with discretionary credits.

Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks

Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks both retain their receive unique flavors of umber. More than 100 million people in the U. S. al single make merry cocoa e very(prenominal) day. (Information taken from The National coffee bean Drinking Trends Study, 2004 ) Each of these people do have a preference to which chain of coffee makers they chose. It female genitalia almost be broken up into a red state blue state debate. These two ar divided in coffee loft choice, style and even price. They both define our culture in a unique fashion. It all began with the simple invention of the donut.Captain Hanson Crockett Gregory was the inventor of the donut with a hole in the middle. William Rosenberg, the food-franchising pi mavener founded the Dunkin Donuts chain. Rosenberg opened his first coffee and doughnut shop, called the Open Kettle, in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1948. The name was changed to Dunkin Donuts in 1950. According to Donuts and the repurchase force While The Army may not have in vented the first donut, it can certainly take credit for helping the popularity of donuts today. June 4-5 marks the 61st anniversary of Salvation Army Donut Day In Chicago.The tag day was established in 1938 to honor the work of World War I Salvation Army lassies who brisk donuts for thousands of soldiers in World War I. www. http//inventors. about. com/library/inventors/bldonut. htm The donut made way for a caller-out based on the donut and of course their coffee. The first company to be started based on their coffee was Dunkin Donuts. It all started in 1946 when Mr. William Rosenberg founded industrial Luncheon Services, a company that delivered meals and coffee break snacks to customers in the outskirts of Boston, Massachusetts.The success of Industrial Luncheon Services led Rosenberg to open his first coffee and donut shop, the Open Kettle. Then, in 1950, Rosenberg opened the first reposition known as Dunkin Donuts in Quincy, Massachusetts. (www. dunkindonuts. com) Massachu setts started it all. The branch grew from their little by little. Starbucks later opened their doors with their own unique take of Dunkin Donuts. The story began in 1971 when the first Starbucks opened at Pike Place Market, which is Seattles and the Nations oldest Farmers Market (opened August 17, 1907). except at this time the company was a local coffee roasting facility. That remained their core business until 1982 when Howard Schulz joined the company. He was the bare-assed marketing executive and began right away to convince more and more local cafes, upscale restaurants, and hotels to buy Starbucks coffee. The knock overing point for the company and the start out of writing coffee history should be one year later when Schulz traveled through Italy. He got inspired by the old Italian coffee forbid tradition to serve fresh brewed Espressi and Cappuccini.He convinced the Starbucks founders to give his idea a chance and in 1985 he opened the first coffee bar in Seattle and gav e it the Italian touch by naming it Il Giornale. (Credit Starbucks Corporation magazineUSA. com) Just like Dunkin Donuts the demand for more Starbucks arose. Dunkin Donuts known for its simplicity and unique glowering orange and red cups. Starbucks however is known for many different qualities. Without even paying for the publicity, the name Starbucks had become synonymous with fine coffee, hip hangouts, and upscale image.(Pendergrast 368) But the uniqueness of flavors is one of the most important things, when it comes down to who will by who. Dunkin Donuts just recently trying to keep up with Starbucks launched a new stemma of flavored drinks. The fresh new flavors include Blueberry, Coconut, Raspberry, Marshmallow, Caramel, Toasted Almond and Cinnamon. Iced coffee enthusiasts will be given the opportunity to sample Dunkin Donuts latest flavors in participating stores, and excessively when the Ice Lounge sampling van tour stops by several cities and towns in America. (www. dunki ndonuts.com)These flavors can be added or feature with various items much(prenominal) as Original Blend coffee, Dunkin Decaf, Iced Coffee , Iced Lattes, alive(p) Cappuccinos and Lattes, Hot Chocolate, and their Coolattas. This adds a lot of different variety to these drinks. Making everyone feel like an respective(prenominal), having their own individual flavor and drink. Coolattas have become a growing trend among people as fountainhead. More and more people are trying iced coffee as a quick afternoon pick-me-up. According to the National Coffee Association, more than 41 million Americans switch to iced coffee during the spring and summer months.And millions of these iced coffee lovers turn to Dunkin Donuts because they recognize the quality of their iced coffee stands apart from the competition, made with the same high quality Arabica beans used to make hot coffee. Although these are becoming a steady hit the most popular flavors sold at Dunkin Donuts are Original Blend, Haz elnut, French Vanilla, Cafe Blend and their Dunkin Decaf. Discovering your favorite Starbucks coffee begins with an understanding of where they are grown. They have a special roasted blend of coffee from a different section of the universe.Examples, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. The other(a) uniqueness of Starbucks is that they take their unique flavors and sell them out-of-door their stores. They sell iced drinks to ice cream in their flavors. They also have a unique blend and selection in their teas. Something Dunkin Donuts has not take advantage of. Hot Teas (Filterbags and Full Leaf) Whether you are looking to soothe your psyche or revive your spirit, Tazo has a black, green or herbal tea to suit you. Bottled Iced and Juiced Teas These crisp and sweet bottled beverages are a delightful departure from traditional teas.Artfully blended and freshly-brewed in the Tazo tradition, these bottled beverages are so invigorating, anytime becomes a good time for tea. Tea Lattes Tazo Tea Lattes stretch out the notion of what tea can be. Drawing from cultures, these exotic, full-flavored teas are lightly sweetened and served with other milk, and are delicious hot or cold. (www. star bucks. com) Also Starbucks has its own special brand of liquor, which comes in coffee and in cream. Though both make coffee, they receive their beans from uniquely different places.Dunkin Donuts uses 100-percent Arabica coffee beans and has its own coffee specifications, which are recognized by the industry as a superior grade of coffee. Based on Dunkin Donuts Quality (DDQ) specifications, coffee is milled and processed specifically for the company. (www. dunkindonuts. com) In a slightly different area and less known about is Starbucks. Because coffee grows in many different environments around the world, there is no one best way to grow coffee. But there is general agreement that utilizing shade trees for growing coffee can help sustain a better ecosystem and promote biodiversity .Starbucks on-going support for farmers who produce Shade Grown Mexico is a owing(p) example of helping farmers while preserving our natural environment. (www. Starbuck. com) Starbucks always known for its environmental complaisant attitude has made the growing of coffee beans into a cause. Besides the difference of beans, the number of stores and locations are also unique. Dunkin Donuts attaching itself to Baskin-Robbins and Togo, uses the different companies as an advantage to set up shop in various places.Based in Canton, Massachusetts, Dunkin Brands Inc. is part of U. K. -based Allied Domecq PLC and is responsible for the worldwide development and marketing of quick service restaurant brands including Dunkin Donuts, Baskin-Robbins and Togos. With the combined retail units of these three brands, Dunkin Brands is one of the worlds largest quick service restaurant companies, represented by more than 12,000 worldwide points of distribution, including approximately 7,600 units in the United States and 4,400 units in 46 countries around the world. (www. Dunkindonuts. com) Starbucks also has an impressive amount of stores open also.Starbucks operates and licenses more than 8,500 coffee shops in more than 30 countries. The shops offer coffee drinks and food items, as well as beans, coffee accessories, teas, and CDs. Starbucks operates more than 5,200 of its shops in five countries (mostly in the US), while licensees operate more than 2,800 units (primarily in shopping centers and airports). The company also owns and franchises the Seattles Best Coffee and Torrefazione Italia chains in the US (more than 100 shops). In addition, Starbucks markets its coffee through grocery stores and licenses its brand for other food and beverage outputs.http//www. hoovers. com/starbucks-corporation/ID__15745/free-co-factsheet. xhtml two impressive in numbers. Dunkin donuts and Starbucks each make sure that they have stores everyone for the customers satisfaction. Their custom ers are their number one priority beside of course their profits. Each store gathers in large amounts of money for their business. Both have amazingly strong stocks and profits for being a coffee shop. Business Magazine says that Dunkin Donuts is the largest coffee and donut shop chin in the world (www. business.com) The brand itself has made a huge profit. Dunkin Donuts delivered an 11% growth in global system-wide sales driven by a 5. 2% increase in US same store sales and a 7% increase in global distribution points. The strong growth in same store sales growth which continues to outpace the overall QSR industry has been driven by product innovation and effective marketing. The innovation program has successfully launched a new range of coffee offerings, which include latte, cappuccino and espresso products, in 1,800 stores in the New England and Mid Atlantic areas.The launch has been supported by the introduction of new high fixity coffee machines which maintain Dunkin Donuts re putation for speed, quality and value for money. In addition, a new limited time offer hot apple pie product has been very well received and helped to extend Dunkin Donuts sales into the traditionally quieter afternoon period. Marketing campaigns have focused around the new coffee offerings and highly successful regional program with Curt Schilling, the Boston Red Sox All-Star baseball player.. (King) Just as well the Starbucks company has made a name of itself and benefits of its brand name also.As anyone who bought stock in Starbucks in the last decade knows, business has been good. Starbucks share price has risen almost tenfold in 10 years, and the company has steadily raised retail prices while wholesale prices fell. Fair dole out coffee was initially plagued by complaints about bad quality, yet producers have made great strides in improving the quality of the brew and it has found a comfortable niche in the specialty coffee market, alongside organic coffee and other similar l abels, such as sustainable coffee.After years of public pressure from activists who singled it out because of its high visibility and yuppie clientele, Starbucks now sells fair trade coffee in all its stores and has given it prominent play in university markets. Rice, whose organization gets paid 10 cents a pound by Starbucks to certify its fair trade coffee, thinks its time that activists turn their pressure elsewhere. But when it comes down to it statistically and other wise Dunkin Donuts wins. For years, the product lines of the major U. S. brewed coffee sellers have been well defined. On the high end there is Starbucks Corp., with 5,439 locations in the U. S. During the past decade, the chain has made its expensive cappuccinos, frappuccinos, espressos and lattes part of the regular lexicon. On the other end, there is Dunkin Donuts, which has 4,100 stores. Although concentrated in the Northeast, Dunkin Donuts is the nations largest seller of regular, nonflavored brewed coffee thr ough fast-food outlets, with a 17% market share, compared with 15% for McDonalds Corp. and 6% for Starbucks, according to market-research organization NPD Group. (Ball) Statistically Starbucks looks like it is much dirty dog Dunkin Donuts.This maybe why it has become more abundant and more commercial over the years. Cost could be the big factor why Dunkin Donuts is the number one coffee brewery in the country. On average, the new Dunkin Donut drinks cost at least 20% less than Starbuckss offerings and an espresso shot is just 99 cents, compared with $1. 45 at Starbucks. (Ball) Dunkin Donuts keeps its prices low and offers a high quality product. It gives the people what they want at a price everyone can afford. But the uniqueness of flavor and the uniqueness of product is a huge factor. The conclusion is the flavor you are craving is the on you are going to chose.Questions1. Does quality or cost matter more to you?2. uninterrupted coffee or a fancy drink like a cappuccino or es presso?3. Which company do you prefer?BibliographyBellis, Mary, Inventor of the Donut, http//inventors. about. com/library/inventors/bldonut. htm, 2005.Business. com,Restaurants & Foodservice Dunkin Donuts, Inc http//www. business. com/, 2001-2005.Dunkin Donuts Incorporated, https//www. dunkindonuts. com/aboutus/ , 2005.Jeffrey, Paul, Depressed Coffee Prices Yield Suffering in Poor Countries, http//www. globalpolicy. org/globaliz/econ/2003/0207coff. htm, February 7, 2003.Magazine USA, Starbucks History, http//www. magazineusa. com/us/info/show. aspx? unit=originals&doc=33, 2000 2005.Murray, Barbara, Starbucks Corporation, http//www. hoovers. com/starbucks-corporation/ID__15745/free-co- factsheet. xhtml , 2005.Pendergrast, Mark, UNCOMMON GROUNDS The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World, Perseus Books Group, 1999.Starbucks Coffee Company, http//www. starbucks. co. jp/en/company_history. htm, 2003 Starbucks Corporation Company Profile, http//biz. yahoo. com/ic/15/15745. html, 2005.Starbucks European History, www. starbucksjapan. com/history, 2003.

Big five Personality Traits and Effective Leaders Essay

Q.1) What do you think terrycloth Leahys personality traits are for distributively of the Big Five dimensions of personality? Identify and justify with reference to the case.Q.2) Considering the 9 narrow personality traits required of effective leaders, how would you rate Terry Leahy on on the whole these 9 narrow traits (i-e which ones he rate high, medium and low)? Why? Justify?Q.3) The first weakness he mentioned was his Irish Temper. Explain and justify whether Terry Leahy has a bad temper or not.Q.4) Is Terry Leahy really modest. How do you remain that modest in spite of the success and the accolades? Does this man possess no Ego?Q.5) What type of Self concept does Terry Leahy have and how does it affect his business success? Does Terry Leahy posses a possibleness X or theory Y attitude?Q.6) According to McClellands Achievement motivation theory, which of three needs Terry Leahy rates high, medium and low on? Justify.Q.7) According to the 3M leaders competency framework the re are 12 competencies required of effective leaders (i-e 1) Ethics and Integrity 2) Intellectual Capacity 3) Maturity and Judgment 4) node Orientation 5) Developing People 6) Inspiring People 7) Business health and results 8) Global Perspective 9) Vision and Strategy 10) Nurturing Innovation 11) Building Partnerships and Alliances 12) Organizational Agility). Considering the in a higher place 12 competencies for effective leaders which ones Terry Leahy good at and which ones he is less good at and Why?Q.8) Effective Leaders need to have skills and take actions on three different fronts i-e as strategists, as architects and as mobilizers (both internally and externally). Working through the case how would define Terry Leahys situation as a strategist, as an architect and as a mobilizer.Q.9) What evidence is there that Terry Leahys leadership has evolved over time? How has he positive his career?Q.10) Identify some of challenges (or dangers) facing Terry Leahy today and in coming years.

Business and Management

Blyton, P. , Noon, M. (2007), The Realities of civilise. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. This Chapter explores the draw concepts of survival in the take shapeforce. The aim is to explore how employees survive the alienating tendencies at work by developing different coping strategies in different circumstances. According to Karl Marx employees develop four types of estrangement self-estrangement, estrangement from the product of their labour, their species being and from others which leads to alienation. under capitalism) completely the means for developing production atomic number 18 transformed into means of power over and exploitation of the producer that they mutilate the worker into a fragment of a human being, degrade him to become a mere appurtenance, make his work such a torment that its essential meaning is destroyed(Marx, 1930 713, quoted in Fox, 1974 224) Blauner suggests that greater mechanization will free workers hard work of assembly lines and machine minding, it will result in decreasing alienation for employees (Blauner, 1964182-3) We have admit the authors and the investigators opinions to alienation.According to the writers there are five main strategies that help to survive alienation tendencies such as fiddling, making out, joking, subvert and escaping. Michael Burawoy (1979) suggests employees should use the term making out. Making out in Burawoys theory suggests employees are allowed to miss behave and control their working day if they are still working within the rules, managements instructions and tasks are completed. (Burawoy, 1985 126) Management Today (2000) state fiddling is a rule breaker but managers turn a blind eye.It can be seen in any job from supermarkets to call centres. In call centres employees manipulate the call monitoring system in order to gain extra rest breaks. (Townsend,200556) Radcliffe-Brown (1952) is an anthropologist who acknowledged the survival strategy joking. Joking maintains social order, releases t ension, challenges authority and forges group identities. However occasional joking can challenge the power of hierarchy. Identified by Linstead (1985a) sabotage can be a result of rational behaviour.It can purposely be a spiteful attempt to ruin or disturb the bidding or the product. This is where whistle blowing comes in to determine the result of behaviour. Escaping is expressed in two different ways. Physical escape is to temporarily take time out or to permanently quit the job to escape alienation. Mental escape is taking their mind somewhere else so that they can express their own thoughts in their own head. Overall employees should interoperate the five survival strategies which will help them to survive the alienation.However employees should interoperate them as a form of consent and not a form of resistance. McHugh, D. , Thompson, P. (2002) Work Organisations A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. In This Chapter the author explores how scientific manag ement and bureaucratisation helped transform the workplace. Fredrick Taylor is known for inventing the term scientific management. Some management and work organisations were already in place the less skilled worker.It was down to Taylor who acknowledged the influences of other systematic management inventions such as inspection systems, and employment departments. (Urwick and Breech, 194933) Nyland, (198856) believed that The Systematisers were a divers(a) group of engineers , accountants, and work managers who argued that US firms had grown to a size where the internal functioning of the enterprise was becoming increasingly chaotic and waist full. This suggests not all work was available to everyone so therefore used his system which he believed was the best to manage the workforce.Bringing a new approach to managerial skills needed a new set of rules to help the labour process that Taylor was most concerned about. New rules meant stricter working environments. Taylor used ideas to help shape the work place conflicting beaurocratic management. Braverman (1974120) objects that it sanctions the mistaken view that such work arrangements belongs to large scale organisations rather than a product of capitalist social relations. This suggests not everyone hold with the theory, some writers said the idea of bureaucrasation and systematic management was problematic.To understand the beucratic rules it needs to be clear through different modes of production and business systems. Clawson (1980 248) believed Taylorism is in note with Weber Stress on the remote and impersonal qualities of beuocrasy. This suggests Taylor and Weber worked in contrast with each other because weber believed in Taylor theory of systematic management. and then Webers theory of rationalisation worked with Taylors theory. To summarise beaurocratic management has risen in the ervice industry. Recent studies state that evidence is showed in Ritzlers (1993) The Mcdonaldisation of society. The authors state the key point of this chapter is that Taylorism and other management theories are distinct elements not packages. People are diverse and uneven when it comes to the legacy of Taylorism. Traditions have in fact molded the industry aiding managers to use different approaches.Word Count 796 References Deakins, D & Freel, M. (2009) Entrepreneurship and Small Firms. 5th ed. Midenhead McGraw Hill. ODoherty, D. (2007) Introducing Organisational Behaviour and Management. London Thompson. Weardon, G. (2012) Eurozone crisis live Monti to lobby Merkel over bond-buying contrive The Guardian. 29th August, 2012. Cramer, R. M. (2006) The Great Intimidators Havard Business Review. V84 pp. 88-96. Most companies struggling to be paperless Institute of Leadership and Management. 14th August, 2012. http//www. i-l-m. com/ accessed 29th August 2012.

After the murder of Duncan Nothing goes Right for Macbeth and his Wife Essay

Shakespeare first showed Macbeth in the court of a newly crowned King James the First. Some people would argue that in places this was written as a piece of flattery for James the first. James was meant to be a descendant of Banquos and therefore Shakespeare shows Banquo to be a valiant and heroic character throughout the play. However, Shakespeare had to be careful what he said in the play, as he didnt want to upset the King. This play could be written as a piece of propaganda or a warning to anybody who went against the King. The play supports the Stuarts doctrine of the manufacturing business Right of kings. This states that kings are appointed by God and therefore going against them is as sinful as going against God himself, the greatest punishment should be put against anybody who does so. This is shown all(prenominal) the way through the play up until the death of Macbeth himself.Macbeth starts the play as a great hero and is well respected by his fellow lords and friends. He has shown himself to be a great warrior and is referred to by some as Bellonas Bridegroom who helped to save Scotland from invasion by the King of Norway and an besiege by MacDonald. Macbeth is highly regarded by the King, who calls Macbeth a valiant cousin, meritable gentleman. Macbeth is rewarded, by the King, the role of Thane of Cawdor after the previous Thane proved to be a double-dealer and tyrant. However, by the end of the play Macbeth is hated by all and is considered to be a traitor and tyrant. I accept that had Macbeth not have arrive ated Duncan, he would have carried on his level-headed name and maybe gained the role of King without having to do anything to gain it.We can knock against that Macbeth starts to suffer from the murder almost outright after when he says that he thinks he hears a voiceMethought I hear a voice cry Sleep no muchMacbeth does murder sleep,This could be seen as the first part of Macbeths punishment for murdering the king. He has been cur sed so that he can no longer sleep because he has murdered the king whilst he sleeps. We can see that this is true because throughout the rest of the play Macbeth does not sleep well again. Macbeth k flats now that he result never be forgiven for what he has done and almost immediately regrets his actions and wishes that he could undo it. Macbeth panics after he does the title and he murders Duncans guards before anyone goes into the room.He thinks that this will be seen as an act of courage and loyalty to the King however doesnt realise that instead he is getting rid the scarce other people that could have been blamed for the murder and taken the suspicion away from himself and lady Macbeth. In doing this Macbeth draws suspicion to himself straight away from Macduff who says, Wherefore did you so?. This is the first time we see Macduffs suspicions and they carry on to the very end of the play at which time he goes on to kill Macbeth himself. Macbeth realises Macduff and does no t tint safe. Macduff shows the extent of his view of the murder of Duncan by not attending the coronation of Macbeth. Macbeth notices this and his fear grows.After becoming King, Macbeth realises that it does bring him nothing to a greater extent. He becomes more and more suspicious of Banquo, who is beginning to query Macbeth over the murder of Duncan. Macbeth realises how big of a threat Banquo could be to him and saysTo be and then is nothing,But to be safely thus our fears in BanquoStick deep.Macbeth is constantly tortured by the witches prophecy of the desendants of Banquo becoming King. If it were true then Macbeth would never built a true dynasty. Macbeth hates this thought and we see it plague him all trough the play. We then see Macbeths change. He orders Banquo and Fleance to be murdered. Yet, unlike the first, his wife is not involved and he hires criminals to do it for him instead of doing the deed himself. This, in my opinion, is the first time we see Macbeth going it alone and leaving lady Macbeth out of his plans. Macbeth believes that by killing Banquo and his son he will be preventing the second prophesy from coming true and put his mind at rest. However, the plan is not completely successful and Fleance escapes. Macbeths reacts to this by sayingThen comes my hold in againI had else been perfectMacbeth is saying that if that had not have done for(p) wrong then it would have been perfect but now it has brought back his unsettlement because if Fleance legato lives that means that the prophecy may still come true. His feeling of never having any satisfaction of king returns to him.Macbeth then has a banquet with all his lords and ladies and he gives the game away. He sees the ghost of Banquo sitting in a seat and in his shock and panic he begins to shout out in monomania excuses for what he has done. Lady Macbeth tries to cover up for him but Macbeth carries on. The lords become ever more suspicious as begin to understand what Macbeth has do ne. After the lords have gone Macbeth tells his wife what he done to Banqou and I think this is when Lady Macbeth realises what her husband has turned into and what Kingship has brought him and her.After the feast the lords begin to feel that Macbeth is not a worthy king, referring to the feast as the tyrants feast. Lennox refers to the situation asour suffering countryUnder a hand accursdThis means that Scotland is under the rule of a hand (Macbeth) which is unworthy or bad. This tells us that Macbeth is growing more and more unpopular within the lords and he has now lost all of the respect and good name that they once gave him.Macbeth begins to fall ever more into despair and goes to see the witches for some more advice. They tell him that he is safe and gives a feeling of security. Macbeth now feels better but the witches then rob him of any happiness by reconfirming Banquos descendants becoming king by showing him an image of kings to come who all look like Banquo. Macbeth is no w unhappier than ever and we can see the full extent of which being king has brought absolutely no satisfaction whatsoever. Macbeth, in his despair, saysI am in bloodSteppd in so far that should I wade no more,Returning were as tedious as goer.This shows us a gory view of him wading through all of the blood of his victims and to turn back and try and do right would be as hard or tedious as it would be to finish off what he has started and to carry on with the murders. Macbeth has by now lost all of his benignity and any compassion that he once had. His lords are slowly deserting him and his wife and him are further apart than ever.From the beginning of the play Macduff has suspected Macbeth of the murder of Duncan and he now has proof enough to flee to England and join Malcolm. Macbeth has now turned bitter and twisted and vows that he will now do whatever he thinks without thinking about the consequencesFrom this momentThe very firstlings of my heart shall beThe firstlings of my ha nd.Macbeth then decides to do his worse deed yet, he orders the murder of Macduffs wife and child. This shows Macbeths lords openly that he is a true tyrant and nothing but a bloody killer. He now loses even more support when Ross leaves him. Not only does he lose support but he also gives Macduff even more reason for revenge and makes Macduff even more eager to overthrow him.Macbeth now realises that he has lost all his support and that he is hated over all the land and is close to despair. By now Macbeth has lost all human feelings that he once had and even when he learns of his wifes death he simply shrugs it off saying, she would have died hereafter. All feelings of bop or wickedness or guilty have now been wiped from him and he is now a bitter and lifeless person. He begins to believe that life has no meaning.When Macbeth learns of Macduffs oncoming he is not afraid and says, I will not yield lay on Macduff, he is saying that he will not retreat but instead will wait for Macd uff and take him on. Macbeth is not afraid anymore and now just waits for his fate. Macbeth fights to his death and ends up being killed by Macduff in the final examination confrontation.We can see Lady Macbeths slow spiral of despair throughout the play to the point of suicide. She started off as an ambitious woman who was in love and who wants nothing but the best for husband. She assists in the murder and tries her hardest to make her husband gain Kingship. At the beginning she was in complete control of her husband and the mating yet by the end she loses all of this and Macbeth pays no attention whatsoever to her. Being queen gives her absolutely no satisfaction and realises that all of the plans were nothing more than a complete waste of time.I believe that after the murder of Duncan nothing goes right for Macbeth and his wife. It eventually pushes Lady Macbeth to suicide and causes the murder of Macbeth himself. I believe that if they had not carried out the murder then Macb eth would have kept his good name and maybe the witches prophesies would have come true without any encouragement. Macbeth had everything and should have been glad for it. Lady Macbeth became greedy and should have let her husband do what he wanted to instead of pushing him into the initial murder.

Human Resources Management and Its Importance Essay

The process of defining HRM leads us to two different definitions. The first definition of HRM is that it is the process of managing people in compositions in a structured and constitutional manner. This covers the fields of staffing (hiring people), retention of people, pay and perks setting and commission, performance management, change management and taking c be of exits from the company to round off the activities.The second definition of HRM encompasses the management of people in organizations from a macro perspective i.e. managing people in the form of a collective relationship between management and practiceees. This approach focuses on the objectives and outcomes of the HRM function. What this means is that the HR function in contemporary organizations is concerned with the notions of people enabling, people development and a focus on do the employment relationship fulfilling for both the management and employees.Organizational Psychology holds that successful organizat ions do not owe their success solely to market realities and sustainable competitive advantages. Actually, there is a lot more than. Successful companies are those that consider their human capital as their most important asset. Facts and figures are the quantitative fixingss of successful management, yet the qualitative, i.e. the cognitive aspects, are those that actually make or break an organization. compassionate Resources Management (HRM) is the st considergic management of the employees, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the strategic objectives of the organization. Assuming that the employees of an organization are individuals with own mental maps and perceptions, own goals and own personalities and as such they cannot be perceived as a whole, HRM holds that the organization should be able to employ both individual and group psychology in order to commit employees to the achievement of organizational goals.Aiming to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals by attracting, retaining and ontogenesis employees, HRM functions as the link between the organization and the employees. A company should first become aware of the needs of its employees, and at a later stage, understand and survey these needs in order to make its employees perceive their job as a part of their personal life, and not as a routine obligation. To that end, HRM is very(prenominal) crucial for the whole function of an organization because it assists the organization to create loyal employees, who are ready to offer their trump out.The HRM activities in modern organizations are typically performed in communication with the General Management in an effort to provide a variety of views when a decision must be taken. In that way, decision making is not subject to the individual perceptions of the HR or the General Manager, but it becomes the outcome of strategic consensus.The main goals / responsibilities of HRM are To retain low employee turnover rate by inspiring people to work for the company To attract new employees To contribute to employee developmentTo achieve these goals, Human Resources Management trains and motivates the employees by communicating respectable policies and socially responsible behaviour to them. In doing so, it plays a significant role in clarifying the organizations problems and providing solutions, while making employees working more efficiently.On the other hand, challenges do not cease for the HRM. Modern organizations can survive in the dynamic, competitive environment of today only if they capitalize on the full potential of each employee. Unfortunately, many companies have not understood the importance of the human capital in successful operations. The recruitment and selection of the best employees is a very difficult obligation. Even companies that are voted in the top-ten places to work at, often endure long periods of hard work to realize that human element is all an organization should care about.New challenges arise even now for the organization, and it is certain that new challenges will never cease to emerge. Therefore, the use of proper Human Resources techniques is a really powerful way for organizations to overcome these challenges, and to improve not only their quantitative goals but also their organizational culture, and their qualitative, cognitive aspects.

Mixed Media Art Essay

Several fractions ranging from sculpture, mix media and physical objects, all the collections of two artists Bergstedt and Ritter, both very well known artists in the San Francisco ara came to Merced College art gallery on February 20, 2013. Both artists show there visual characteristics that define their artistic style. At first glance the room reminded me of a childlike setting where everything is just spread across the room instead of being carefully organized. The imagery of these works is cartoonish, childlike, simple and maven dimensional. As one walks into the gallery, it feels like one enters a funhouse filled with colorful and whimsical wall sculptures. More things to do and Following the Tread , were among the favorites of visual art work that I admired. Ritters ability to portray the dynamic relationships she has with her family relationships parents and children, and members of her own family, drew me to her art work. She was able to show through her vintage brownie dr ess a roiled yet inspirational personal life that included having to do daily household chorus that a child of her era was intended and expected to do by telling a story of her family through hand embellishment.I viewed the long orange tie demonstrated a vigorous working fresh girl, whose work was never and still needs to be done like a long an endless tapestry of her life. Looking at the maternity piece hanging in the corner of the room was truly my most favorite piece, I couldnt help but take my eyes off of the enter and felt her sense of how much she loved her son. She explained to me that the Dr. told her that back in those days it was not good for the baby to sleep with you in your bed, and how she was portraying the anguish and sin of not having her son close to her during those times. To me this piece lets me see her pieces through her eyes and takes me to a more spiritual and memorable time in her life. All of her sculptures of meaning(a) women offered no clear opinions or solutions. But, in retrospect, Ritters Pregnancy endures as both a portrait of a person and a picture of a time. After talking with Mrs. Ritter she clarified what I was thinking, that her art work is a visual like storytelling of her lifes family stories by using hand embroidery to stitching, appliqu, photo transfer & mixed media on vintage books & clothing, some of which she said she inherited.Moving on I came across some of Marie Bergstedt artistry, Summer the piece coterminous to the open door was very playful and whimsical, the way she used buttons to portray a women like figure as if she was covered in sea shells on a hot a muggy day ready for some sun and beach. Telephone tales a visual colorful artwork of buttons and crocheting was providential by her foster mother. Girl and Milk Can was a delightful its fibers were Cotton threads, buttons, beads, polyester velour, leather, manufactured felt, wire, polyester stuffing, and the young girl sat on antique milk usher out rem inded me of the days growing up on a dairy and as a young girl just trying to find a place to sit. Although I found most of the artwork to be visual stimulating and eye catching I was taken back with the one garment that hung in the corner of the room.I was not a big fan of it, I felt as if it was just a basic old shirt that hung in closet for years. For me this piece did not come at me or have any magical qualities as all of the other pieces did. Talking with Marie Bergstedt and Roz Ritter you bay window get a feel of what their lives must have been like. From there intricate pieces of a sculpture that were from torn and degenerated antique pieces along with new fibers, wire, and button you can visually see these two women sitting and sculpturing there pieces. When I first saw Marie Bergstedt and Roz Ritter artwork, I thought I was looking at collage on lace. Only closer inspection showed that what I perceived as crochet and cutwork was actually hand drawings.Roz also fills the w hite space of her drawings with collage elements and sometimes pierces the account with needlepoint pricks, a crafting tradition that goes back to the early 19th century. Mixed media artists create visual works of art using a variety of tools and substances, ofttimes moving well beyond the traditional. Surfaces and substances found in mixed media artwork include typical artistic implements but expand to non-traditional materials. Mixed media art comes in multiple forms, including collage, assemblage, photomontage, and sculpture. Many mixed media projects are layered, making foundation and timing two of the most important considerations for mixed media artists. Themes of vintage needlecraft and women and their societal roles are woven throughout the artists work. It feels as if you are connecting to the past.

Animal Experiments

Some people bet animal experimentation should be stopped because it is cruel. Others think it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both view and give your own opinion. Animals were friend of humanity at different times of the human history. In modern times, experiments upon animals have long been a breeding fuse for spirited debate. Some animal right activists argue that we should ban animal experiments altogether because putting animals by experimentation is unjustifiable on moral grounds. Yet some other people contend that the proficiency of science necessitates animal testing.Personally, I believe both their views have merit and demerit. Granted, empirical evidence suggests that many animal experiments are performed callously without any attention to the discomfort or pain that laboratory mammals endure. offshoot and foremost, improper confinement of test animals such as locking them up in cramped cages is inhumane. It rear end gravely disrupt natural biolog ical functions of the test animal. Further, the effects of vaccination and vivisection conducted on live mammals drive out be chilling. They may, in some case, even constitute sheer torture of live animals.However, from a much pragmatic perspective, evidence bounds that animal subjects are still an indispensable part at this point. In the first place, it is manifest that drug experimentation on live mammals is far more effective than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in testing drug safety. In the second place, in space research, live animals are still the only practical alternative to humankind in testing living creature reaction to outer-space experience on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts.Lastly, lab research about the behavioral tendencies of chimpanzees, gorillas and other members of the prelate group is also necessary. It produces outcomes which consistently advance anthropological and genetic studies. To conclude, I concede that experiments upon animals may get down suffering to the test animals. However, I am convinced that there are no feasible alternatives to this methodology at the current stage of scientific development. On balance, I think that we should allow animals testing to be continued but at the same time we use techniques such as anesthetic to slander the pain of the test animal.

Grandpa to Me

R Truby 1 Robert T. Truby Instructor Vincent bass part English 101. 064 30 January 2012 Robert H. Truby I cod a granddad named Robert Henry Truby. Before he was born(p) in 1945, two of his uncles were shot and killed. One was named Bill and other was named Sam. In the early 1900s, in that location was a feud between my family and another up by Bon popping, Colorado. A gangster rancher by the name of Ike be shot two of his uncles as a result of this family feud. The mother could not bear the chance of losing another son. Right after Sams death, she decided to move the family and their cattle to New Mexico.My bloodline move to an unforgiving desert seeking survival. They moved to a remote location called Largo Canyon to upgrade their cattle and children. The dry summers were hot and the winters were c senior. A presence of a prior civilization cultivated the meet landscape with Native Ameri privy culture and evidence. Coyotes and cattle didnt always get along so Henry, my grea t grandfather, trapped coyotes. Coincidently, coyotes were worth more than cattle at the time. A sess of people disjointed their ranch to the bank or to the government because of tax foreclosures, but not Henry.Henry used his money to purchase ranches surrounding his own for a small price. After that the Truby ranch reached sixty-six sections, totaling 42,240 acres. The amount of responsibleness with that more land was staggering. For example, guarantying a thousand cows give up what they need is like having a thousand babies R Truby 2 making certain they have what they need. To some, raising cattle was harder than raising children. My family was invested in cattle and did what they had to do to get by. Henry had one son named Robert Henry Truby, my grandfather. I call him Papo (Pah-Poe. ) Robert helped his father with the ranch since he could walk.Robert had an overwhelming love and trust towards his father. He left for Las Cruces to attend their university to study Animal S cience however, he would bait over eight hundred miles every weekend to help Henry ranch. To Robert, money couldnt replace moments and time he shared with his father. One semester away from graduating with a degree, Robert learned he had to go back and help ranch. It was never a choice. His family needed him and he was okay setting aside personal goals. An analysis of my grandfather reveals his character however, there is more to him than meets the eye.Nothing is dearer to my grandfather than family and everybody in this family treasures nothing more than his character. My dads attitude towards my grandfather is worth quoting. I have never had more respect or trust towards a man. He gave me a foundation to live. He is a sense of home. I write out(a) I can always go to him for help. You could not ask more from a father. My grandmother, Rachael, had her own terminology to describe my grandpa. He is gentle. He is caring and loving. Robert gave her his word when they got married t hat he would stay true and for that he forget stay forever faithful.Challenges theyve faced is a list that defines devotion and care towards one another. grandmother Rachael still gives him backrubs so he must be doing something right. After almost fifty years of marri long time, Robert and Rachael have sealed the sanctity of their marriage. My family wouldnt be a family without him and for that we are forever grateful. R Truby 3 Although Papo resembles a pioneer from an older generation, he still fits into todays society in his own way. Im about six inches taller than my grandpa right now and he still tells me I mightiness be as tall as him one day.Papo always looks younger with a hat on because it covers up the part of his head thats missing hair. It doesnt matter where hes at hell have on a pair of boots and a pair of wranglers. Hell wear a polo shirt that buttons skillful at the top when he goes to town. When hes working around the abide hell wear a shirt that may have ever ything from paint to sawdust on it. Thats my grandfathers style and its never changed. Papo is stronger than he looks and smarter than he thinks. My grandpa doesnt drink intoxicant or smoke, but he drinks a lot of coke.After all the Coca-Cola hes had in the by sixty-eight years, Papo is still working out on the farm. It hurts his back, but he still gets out there and does what needs to be done. He values his John Deer tractors. After mastering all the skills of farming, old age seems to take over just a little bit. It is preferably humorous to watch Papo drive the tractor because hes always running over stuff. Its not on purpose. His perception is just off a little. He wont take the obvious blame, instead hell tongue-in-cheek blame it one someone or something else. He knows that his family wont believe him and thats what makes it plain funnier.My grandpa has his own sense of humor that I find intriguing and different. I may have more respect for my father, but I feel closer to R obert. Weve got the same name, but thats not the reason. I have a connection with my grandpa that words cannot describe. He is my idol. I look up to him in all things, except when it comes to computers. He is not very good with computers. He holds a lot of feelings back in fear that he will upset someone. In order to find out if Ive let him down, I have to know him on a deeper level. This can be quite difficult because he is so subtle and modest. My grandpa wants me to be the best I can be.I cant tell you R Truby 4 how many multiplication Papo reminded me to go to school and to do my training so I can get a good job one day. I am his lineage and I am a direct reflection of this man. I am his only grandson. If I found out that I let my grandfather down, it would hurt me and I would beat myself up for it. It is my responsibility to make him proud. That is partly why Im here. Even if his words of wisdom may at times become repetitive, I listen and respectfully nod my head. Whatever I do he somehow feels responsible for and he wants me to learn from his past and his mistakes that followed.Sadly my grandpa has to work at an old age without retirement because he has worked for himself his whole life. When he is too old to work anymore he will have to sell the farm. Im sure he would like to keep the farm if he could. Hes guiding me in the right direction to be financially stable and he knows the rest will follow. I will always hear his voice in my head coitus me what to do or which decision to make. Ill hear him telling me to hang in there when times get tough. I hope I become half the man he is because he is more than my grandfather. He is my hero.

Issues Identified Essay

1) The branch figure of the case is whether chafe Hepburn, the president of Southern atomic number 20 Division of Robinson Brothers Homes should make the estimateion on the specific abide to a greater extent hopeful or not. By making the revenue expects more optimistic, the intimately likely outcome is that the project provide be undertaken and his team of employees pull up stakes keep their position. Otherwise, at the reliable estimated return projections, the project is judge to be descendd, and Harrys team will be part laid off in accordance with the Robinson Brothers Homes plan on cutting costs as the corporation faces the slowing down market and decreased profitability. 2) The second issue of the case is to evaluate what can be done to either decrease the required IRR benchmark related to this project or to increment the expected IRR of the project.Due to decreasing margins on their recent construction projects RBH inevitably a project to bring their revenues a nd net profit up for the upcoming years. RBHs Southern atomic number 20 fraction (one of 15) and its VP Michael Borland have come up with a prospective project The platinum Pointe shoot down Deal which has potentials to increase profits and revenues. The issue with it remains is that the project has a IRR of 21 and for a project like this Michael Borland and his component part has calculated a required IRR of 24.5. result PrioritizationBoth issue seem to be equ every last(predicate)y important, however it seems that IRR issue should be attempted to be resolved first if the required IRR can be lowered without making the announce too optimistic, Harry will not need to solve this difficult ethical dilemma at this moment.Alternative coevals* Increase IRR* return required IRR ( essay)* Dont changeEthical problem1. Harry submits the forecast as planned.Consequences project will be rejected and the sectionalisation will be downsized2. Harry makes the forecast more optimistic.Cons equences Project gets funded and employee layoff could be averted. RBH would lose credibility with joint venture partner if the project earns littlethan the forecast. And some businesss in ethical position.Evaluation of AlternativesWay to increase IRR/decrease required IRRAs Harry instanter supervises the executives and the issue is about pecuniary returns, the results control is the most appropriate for this issue. 1) Let VPs make do about the problem and the fact that this project is critical for the continuity of the division as is. VPs ar Operations, Sales and Marketing, estate of the realm Development, Land Acquisition, and Accounting. This understanding will help to establish the link between performance and compensation. 2) Together, they should come up with ideas and association specific goals for increasing IRR and/or lowering risk of the project in their functional areas. The targets preparedness for VPs should be aligned with their functional areas/responsibiliti es as untold as possible. If some targets involve more than one area, they should know specifically with whom should they cooperate to carry out success on that mutual goal. The idea behind it is that VPs should know specifically how can they influence the projects IRR and risk, so they would feel responsibility and ability to influence and achieve their own specific targets. Second, the goals have to be as specific as possible, so that VPs would know how much more effort should they put to succeed.Specific possible solutions* By not making the purchase (investment) until all political issues are resolved (June 2007 is the expected date), the political risk can be decreased to stripped-down saving 1.5% in required IRR. * With the appropriate goals and strict incentives are set for VPs as discussed above, the risks in development, market, and financial areas may be reduced by further cumulative 1.5%. Measures to be taken may include hedging the interest rate risk with derivative s (financial), making early(a) sales (market), securitization of debt (financial), overseeing the construction process thoroughly to ensure its timeliness (development), etc. It is important that other projects of this division, which are currently under way, would not be neglected or paid less attention to. They are also crucial for the divisions success (637 homes in 2006 and $235 in revenue). Harry should oversee their work in order to ensure that no risk manipulation andunjustified assumptions/forecasts take place.Ethical issueThere are really no alternatives for this issue there is only a question Should Harry stretch the forecast a bit or should not? * Harrys action of making the forecast a bit too optimistic will not be left unnoticed by VPs. As a result, they may sustain making dishonest acts on their own in the future acting on the example set by the president. (The cultural control may get broken.) * The management owns the fiduciary duty to its shareholders, as it is trusted with assets to manage. Shareholders interests should be put ahead of their own. According to the stockholder ethical model, the maximization of shareholders profit/wealth is of consummation importance. * Southern California Division of RBH represents a large portion of go withs business in 2006 it is project to sell 637 homes, while 2000 were built by RBH in total.Thus, the failure in this division may cause the financial difficulties on the confederation-wide level affecting other employees as well. According to the stakeholder ethical model, the credence of the project of higher risk would also be unethical. * If they accept, then in case of the unfavourable scenario, the company is likely to sell this project at a larger loss, as other development companies are likely to employ the similar IRR model for determining projects NPVs. Possible conclusion in this case, under both(prenominal) stockholder and stakeholder ethical models, the project with the higher risk than required should not be accepted.RecommendationDecrease IRR.Implementation IssuesMove discussion of incentives part from alternatives evaluation to here. * redundant discussion on ethics (evaluation of alternatives) * additional discussion on IRR ((evaluation of alternatives) * implementation detailsKurt1. IntroductionRBH is a medium-sized homebuilder. The company built single- family and higher-density homes, such as townhouses and condominiums. Its headquarters staff located in Denver, Colorado, and 15 divisions located in most of the metropolitan areas.2. Problem Statement and AnalysisThe market of the Southern California Division served had slowed, the division has to make price concessions in order to sell its homes. However, the construction costs were continue to rise. Action controls reduce cost , budgets , review and applause Harry wants to do the project (atomic number 78 Pointe) which promises to provide over $100 million in revenue and just about $ 14 million in prof its in the 2008-11 time period. But the IRR of the project is only 21%, which is below the minimum required for a project with this level of risk 24.5% -The stock price had declined most 50% from the all- time peak in 2005.POSSIBLE ADVICEEach division was self-contained, with its own construction supervision, guest care, purchasing, sales and marketing, land development, land encyclopaedism, and accounting staffs. -Redundancy Assigning more people to a designate than necessary The lag between acquisition of the land and sale of the final house built was three- quintette years. Reduce the business cycleThe homes will be built in two formats a threefold townhome and a six- plex cluster home, but the format had not been previously offered in Southern California. The residents of Southern California may not accept these kinds of formats. Harry and Michael want to lower the required IRR or to raise the projected IRR to ensure that the project would be approved. Personnel controlsh ave a conscience that leads them to do what is right sustain self-satisfaction when they do a good job and see their organization succeedEthics and moralsAnnieBackgroundRBH builds single-family and higher-density homes, such as townhouses and condominiums. RBH often had to make significant price concessions and construction costs were continuing to rise. The stock price had declinedalmost 50% from the all-time peak in 2005. Because the homebuilding started slowdown in early 2006, so finances were expected to be much tighter in 2007. Harry, the president resisted the idea of downsizing of the division in 2007 and wanted to keep employee team intact.RBH spends considerable effort in preparing formal land acquisition proposal, which examines the proposed building project from housing development type, construction challenges and costs, marketing prospects, and environmental concern. The Platinum Pointe deal is a large one that would bring in considerable revenue and profits in the 20 08-2011 time periods.Issues1. adaptation of risk order procedureRBHs procedure requires the identification of risk in four areas political, development, market, and financial. The risk of each project in each of these four areas must be rated as low, moderate or high. The higher a projects IRR, the more desirable it is to undertake the project. Michael was disappointed about the Platinum Point site project because the IRR was only 21%, while the minimum required IRR for a project of this risk should be 24.5% (3.5% variance).The problem of existing risk rating procedure?How to assess the risk rating? By who?Recommendation?2. Joint venture with other homebuilding companyAdvantages and disadvantagesRecommendation?3. Ethical problem- Harry contemplates preparing projects that were a little too optimistic to ensure that the project would be approved. Harry tries to disclose the degree of optimism in the forecasts or acting in a less than honest way. If Harry doing so, who will be harme d or put at risk?WaleedIssueDue to decreasing margins on their recent construction projects RBH needs a project to bring their revenues and profits up for the upcoming years. RBHs Southern California division (one of 15) and its VP Michael Borland have come up with a prospective project The Platinum Pointe Land Deal which haspotentials to increase profits and revenues. The issue with it remains is that the project has a IRR of 21 and for a project like this Michael Borland and his division has calculated a required IRR of 24.5. Possible ways to remedy this specific issue can be as followsSolutionIncrease IRR of The Platinum Pointe Land Deal1. Since the recent environment factors are forcing of margins to decline RBH may need to adapt to this situation just to have this The Platinum Pointe Land Deal approved. champion factor identified out of the assumptions in Exhibit 3 Purchasing Section is to allow more profit participation for the seller Jackson Development company. Currently s et up as 50% share above a net 9% profit for the project. Giving the Jackson Development company a share of 52-54% above the 9% net profit will increase the The Platinum Pointe Land Deal overall IRR from 21% to closer to the required 24.5% (how by giving up profit will their IRR increase?) 2. Although the Southern California division is large for RBH but their overall exposure and knowledge in the area can be limited. For example, the market contend for the house structures (condos.Detached, semi-detached etc.) or even the market demand for amenities included (backyards, parks, garages, driveways etc..) is all the information that a local company native of Southern California will have better information of and RBH is disadvantaged to that. So the solution here is to consider a Merger and Acquisitions approach to hedge this information risk and to also expand the company as a whole. The project is large enough to justify such as move for RBH. This in fact will increase the 3 factor of IRR calculations the Market seen in Exhibit 3. As a result the The Platinum Pointe Land Deal IRR will increase bringing it closer the required 24.5%.

Primewater Csr

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Benefits of Human Resource Portals Essay

Torres-Coronas & Arias-Oliva define a gracious alternative ingress as a set of applications which avails a single gateway to personalized as well as customized information (2005). It is worth mentioning that Portal strategies atomic number 18 currently being either adopted or occupied in m whatsoever modern organizations. This has been necessitated by the need of organization to implement one common stand in terms of Human Resource procedures and policies throughout the organization.In addition, there is an increase in the round of international branches in several organizations due to the urge for global expansion. With this background this paper will objectively discuss the reasons for the popularity of valet de chambre resource portals among the human resource private instructors. Human resource portals enable the human resource managers to experience enterprise unification especially if a global HR portal is put in place. This solution ensures the provision of demote se rvices to the employees.Besides, human resource managers in global organizations find it very(prenominal) easy to connect directly with the employees and the entire workforce of the firm in all locations. Employees can slow access all the relevant services via the employee portal and as such the human resource manager does not have to attend to each individual employee unless under very special circumstances. This consequently reduces the work load of the human resource managers due to the availability of short cut processes (Torres-Coronas & Arias-Oliva, 2005).Additionally, the managers are in a better position to focus on the achievement of organizational strategic goals. A case in top is the Time Warners portal, which is referred to as the Employee Connection. This portal gives the 80,000 employees of this organization, expense reimbursement, access to benefits enrollment and other services (Robb, 2006). The recruitment process has equally been made easier, faster and more e fficient. Considering global staffing technology and operations, the BearingPoint portal is a milepost achievement when it comes to global recruitment.Its Called Career Connections enables employees to access and apply for jobs internationally, thus making it very simple for human resource managers to carry out recruitment. Moreover, the referral section found in this portal allows for online employee referrals that give room for bare-ass employees, unlike initially where the firm relied on premium job boards which were very expensive (Robb, 2006). It is worth mentioning that these portals are usually affected by issues such as local regulations in terms of taxation as well as privacy.For instance, the Data Privacy Directive employed within the European Union which restricts contagious disease and monitors the type of data in question. This therefore implies that some employees working in other international branches of any firm may not be able to access information stored in othe r part of the world (Hildebrandt & Gutwirth, 2008). However, when the right measures are put in place, there are more advantages that come with the practice of these portals and as such human resource portals are increasingly become more popular among the human resource managers.